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Numerical Investigation of Second Mode Attenuation over Carbon/Carbon Surfaces on a Sharp Slender Cone

机译:碳/碳二次模式衰减的数值研究   锋利的细长锥上的表面

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摘要

We have carried out axisymmetric numerical simulations of a spatiallydeveloping hypersonic boundary layer over a sharp 7$^{\circ{}}$-half-angle coneat $M_\infty=7.5$ inspired by the experimental investigations by Wagner (2015).Simulations are first performed with impermeable (or solid) walls with aone-time broadband pulse excitation applied upstream to determine the mostconvectively-amplified frequencies resulting in the range 260kHz -- 400kHz,consistent with experimental observations of second-mode instability waves.Subsequently, we introduce harmonic disturbances via continuous periodicsuction and blowing at 270kHz and 350kHz. For each of these forcing frequenciescomplex impedance boundary conditions (IBC), modeling the acoustic response oftwo different carbon/carbon (C/C) ultrasonically absorptive porous surfaces,are applied at the wall. The IBCs are derived as an output of a pore-scaleaeroacoustic analysis -- the inverse Helmholtz Solver (iHS) -- which is able toreturn the broadband real and imaginary components of the surface-averagedimpedance. The introduction of the IBCs in all cases leads to a significantattenuation of the harmonically-forced second-mode wave. In particular, weobserve a higher attenuation rate of the introduced waves with frequency of350kHz in comparison with 270kHz, and, along with the iHS impedance results, weestablish that the C/C surfaces absorb acoustic energy more effectively athigher frequencies.
机译:我们已经根据Wagner(2015)的实验研究,在尖锐的7 $ ^ {\ circ {}} $-半角煤层$ M_ \ infty = 7.5 $上对空间发展的高超音速边界层进行了轴对称数值模拟。首先在不渗透(或实心)壁上进行一次上行宽带脉冲激励,以确定在260kHz-400kHz范围内最对流放大的频率,这与对第二模态不稳定性波的实验观察一致。通过连续的周期吸力和270kHz和350kHz的吹扫产生的谐波干扰。对于这些强迫频率中的每一个,复杂的阻抗边界条件(IBC)都在壁上模拟了两个不同的碳/碳(C / C)超声吸收多孔表面的声学响应。 IBC是作为孔尺度航空声学分析的输出得出的-逆亥姆霍兹求解器(iHS)-能够返回表面平均阻抗的宽带实部和虚部。在所有情况下,IBC的引入都会导致谐波强迫的第二模波的显着衰减。特别是,与270kHz相比,我们观察到350kHz频率的引入波的衰减率更高,并且与iHS阻抗结果一起,我们确定C / C表面在更高的频率下更有效地吸收声能。

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